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Levin and Shah (1977) compute analytical traveltimes for internal
multiples generated by a single-CMP seismic survey over a 2-D,
two-layer, constant-velocity Earth. Their expression treats the specific
case of a single reflection from the bottom of the second layer,
preceded and followed by a number of bounces inside the first
layer. To obtain the traveltimes, they use the method of images,
computing successive images of the source through successive
reflections towards the receivers, then computing an image of the
receiver through the last reflector. The traveltime is obtained by
dividing the distance between the two images to the wavespeed. This way
they obtain an analytical traveltime along the pegleg ray that joins
the given source and receiver positions only as a function of the
respective positions, without the need to take the ray parameter into
account.
We extend this procedure to an Earth model with an arbitrary
number of layers and an arbitrary sequence of internal bounces between
the respective layers. The Earth model is still 2-D, constant-velocity,
and with linear interfaces defining constant-density layers. The
computations are also done individually for each CMP. The ultimate
goal of this study is to assist in the computation of amplitudes for
pegleg multiples. This will be used in further studies to isolate the
geologic settings in which pegleg multiples are strong enough to cause
errors in the interpretation.
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Stanford Exploration Project
10/23/2004