SUSTATICRRS - Elevation STATIC corrections, apply corrections from headers or from a source and receiver statics file, includes application of Residual Refraction Statics sustaticrrs stdout [optional parameters] Required parameters: none Optional Parameters: v0=v1 or user-defined or from header, weathering velocity v1=user-defined or from header, subweathering velocity hdrs=0 =1 to read statics from headers =2 to read statics from files sign=1 =-1 to subtract statics from traces(up shift) Options when hdrs=2: sou_file= input file for source statics (ms) rec_file= input file for receiver statics (ms) ns=240 number of sources nr=335 number of receivers no=96 number of offsets Options when hdrs=3: blvl_file= base of the near-surface model file (sampled at CMP locations) refr_file= horizontal reference datum file (sampled at CMP locations) nsamp= number of midpoints on line fx= first x location in velocity model dx= midpoint interval V_r= replacement velocity mx= number of velocity model samples in lateral direction mz= number of velocity model samples in vertical direction dzv= velocity model depth interval vfile= near-surface velocity model Options when hdrs=4: nsamp= number of midpoints on line fx= first x location in velocity model ", dx= midpoint interval ", Options when hdrs=5: none Notes: For hdrs=1, statics calculation is not performed, statics correction is applied to the data by reading statics (in ms) from the header. For hdrs=0, field statics are calculated, and input field sut is assumed measured in ms. output field sstat = 10^scalel*(sdel - selev + sdepth)/swevel output field gstat = sstat - sut/1000. output field tstat = sstat + gstat + 10^scalel*(selev - gelev)/wevel For hdrs=2, statics are surface consistently obtained from the statics files. The geometry should be regular. The source- and receiver-statics files should be unformated C binary floats and contain the statics (in ms) as a function of surface location. For hdrs=3, residual refraction statics and average refraction statics are computed. For hdrs=4, residual refraction statics are applied, and for hdrs=5, average refraction statics are applied (Cox, 1999). These three options are coupled in many data processing sequences: before stack residual and average refraction statics are computed but only residual refractions statics are applied, and after stack average refraction statics are applied. Refraction statics are often split like this to avoid biasing stacking velocities. The files blvl_file and refr_file are the base of the velocity model defined in vfile and the final reference datum, as described by Cox (1999), respectively. Residual refraction statics are stored in the header field gstat, and the average statics are stored in the header field tstat. V_r is the replacement velocity as described by Cox (1999). The velocity file, vfile, is designed to work with a horizontal upper surface defined in refr_file. If the survey has irregular topography, the horizontal upper surface should be above the highest topographic point on the line, and the velocity between this horizontal surface and topography should be some very large value, such as 999999999, so that the traveltimes through that region are inconsequential. Credits: CWP: Jamie Burns CWP: Modified by Mohammed Alfaraj, 11/10/1992, for reading statics from headers and including sign (+-) option CWP: Modified by Timo Tjan, 29 June 1995, to include input of source and receiver statics from files. CWP: Modified by Chris Robinson, 11/2000, to include the splitting of refraction statics into residuals and averages Trace header fields accessed: ns, dt, delrt, gelev, selev, sdepth, gdel, sdel, swevel, sut, scalel Trace header fields modified: sstat, gstat, tstat References: Cox, M., 1999, Static corrections for seismic reflection surveys: Soc. Expl. Geophys.