Sensitivity of acoustic data to the geometry of the earth model , by Niki Serakiotou

We consider the case in which an interesting formation that is found in an area of generally known geology needs to be futher resolved. Assuming knowledge of its acoustic properties (velocity, density), we focus on the shape of the formation. We describe the formation by a set of geometrical parameters and, using a finite difference scheme, we compute the 2-D acoustic seismic response of an area around the formation. We also compute the area's responses made when each of the parameters is peturbed the same amount of distance. We then formulate a quantitative method to compare the influence of the perturbation of different parameters on teh synthetic data. Our purpose is to see which parameters are more influencial (and thus resolvable) for the specific case at hand, as well as get some indication about general properties of the 2-D acoustic data (for example vertical horizontal resolution).


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