Separation of the Forward and Backward Solutions of the One-Dimensional Wave Equation , by R.S. Anderssen

A number of authors (see, for example, Corones [1] and Sluijter [2]) have discussed the significance of the decomposition of the solution of the wave equation into forward and backward (up and down) wave solutions. In particular, in the context of numberical holography, Claerbout and co-workers have shown that the actual numerical separation is an essential requirement, and have used wave equation migration for this purpose (see, for example, Claerbout [3]). The possibility of using variational methods as a basis for the separation does not appear to have been investigated. In this report, we can show that certain variation formulations for the wave equation can be used to separate computationally these two basic types of solutions. The actual separation depends heavily on the choice of coordinate functions for the variational solution.


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