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The ISO 9660 Standard

From the Young Minds documentation we learn that the CD-ROM standard, ISO 9660 requires that file names be restricted in several ways. Basically, 1. have no lower case and 2. fewer than 8 or 11 chars. Makedisk maps our file names into ISO 9660 compliant names. Then after the user mounts his disk, the user needs to run a program `cd_link' (supplied by YM as C source) that appears to build (on the user's hard disk) a shadow tree with our names and symbolic links to the ISO 9660 named files on the CD-ROM.

We understand that manufacturers are planning CD-ROM drivers that should make CD-ROM useable on our target range of work stations without requiring the use of cd_link. That will allow a user to do many things before a shadow tree is necessary.

A disadvantage of publication on UNIX machines is that superuser status is now needed to use the mount command. Thus an amateur cannot pop a disk in and out as simply as on a Macintosh. It is rumored that experts are working on this problem, but we can expect it to take some time before a solution is worked out for the many vendors we would like our software to work on.

I recently received a free CD called ``Software Store'' which contains demonstrations of a wide range of software for sale. I looked forward to putting trying it on my desktop workstation. A little booklet comes with the disk. Unfortunately the first four pages of this booklet are devoted to ``super user'' commands required to be run before we can see anything. I was first annoyed by learning that I needed to modify the ``/usr'' partition of my computer. To do so safely presumes the makers of ``Software Store'' have done everything correctly and that I can follow their instructions correctly. When I read further that I would need to modify ``/usr'' not only on my workstation but also on the file-serving computer that serves our entire group, then I postponed everything.

We recently purchased CD-ROM drives for workstations for about four hundred dollars each, so although the drives are not yet in widespread use, we expect them to be so soon.


previous up next print clean
Next: The chore of organizing Up: WHAT IS CD-ROM? Previous: How to overcome the
Stanford Exploration Project
12/18/1997