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Geophysical images are, by their nature, intensity images: matrices of
real numbers. Thus, representing an image in a color
scale will only enlarge the visible dynamic color range without adding
any information. But color can be used to encode information taken
from a second geophysical image. The combination of the two images
produces a meaningful image that can be understood better if two
criteria are fulfilled: 1) The information used to create color
(referred to from now on as the chrominance image) is entirely
separated from the shading (black and white) information (referred to
from now on as the luminance image). 2) The frequency content of the
chrominance image must be different from that of the luminance image,
preferably richer in lower frequencies, since the human eye is less
sensitive to high spatial frequency color information. This short note
will show how to combine two intensity images (i.e. a seismic section
and a velocity model) into a single color
image, using the NTSC (National Television Standards Committee) color space.
Next: NTSC and its properties
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Previous: Vlad: Image display with
Stanford Exploration Project
9/18/2001